Detail Hip And Valley Roof Framing

The function of each component is.

Detail hip and valley roof framing.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. I ll start at the beginning with the easy bits before tackling the more complicated stuff and that way hopefully i ll make it really clear and easy to understand exactly how to set out measure cut and install hip and valley roof rafters. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. 3 inch rise per 12 run is a 3 12 pitch roof.

And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. Enter the extension wall length into wall length and double the extension wall width then minus ridge thickness into the wall width entries. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside.

The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. Minus ridge thickness to allow for ridge becoming pole plate roof peak will be slightly higher ridge thick must be same.

A dutch hip roof is a combination of both the hip roof and gable roof features. Here roofs are constructed with an angle of 90 degrees. Hip and valley roof framing is no so complex as compared to hip roof framing procedures. Prescriptive roof consisting of the rafters a ridge board ceiling joists and collar ties.

Porch roof extensions for hip roof porch extensions from an existing building wall you can use half the calculator results. First of all you need to design the layout of building. Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof.

Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. The gable portion of a dutch hip roof is usually placed at the end of the roof ridge and sits on top of the plane of the hip roof. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. In the u s it is defined by the rise in inches to a 12 run.

It is the form most commonly used by. 4 12 through 9 12 are the most common pitches. Hipped roof construction can seem quite complicated to grasp at first but i m going to break it down and explain each area in detail. Roof pitch the roof pitch is the numerical measure of how steep or shallow a roof is.

Vertical rise over horizontal run. It is sometimes also referred to as a dutch gable roof precisely because it contains both roof style features.